The Laz-Style Balcony of the Dadiani Palace

Abstract

The Dadiani palace complex in Zugdidi has a long history. It is assumed that the foundations of the first palace were laid during the reign of Levan II Dadiani (1611–1657). After the death of the grand prince, his successors settled there and transformed the Zugdidi palace into their principal residence.
“The Prince of Samegrelo possesses more than fifty palaces, the most magnificent of which is the palace of Zugdidi. Built of fine stone, it is distinguished both by its spaciousness and by the beauty of its windows, balconies, and artwork.” — This is how the Italian missionary Arcangelo Lamberti described the stunning residence of one of the most powerful feudal rulers of the period. According to historical sources, several palaces once stood on the large field where the present architectural ensemble is now located. It seems that every powerful ruler founded his own residence there.
The last ruling princess of Samegrelo, Ekaterine Chavchavadze-Dadiani, was likewise not an exception. Preferring a new residence to the palace of her husband, Davit Dadiani, she initiated extensive construction works within the residence complex. Under her direction, the present main palace of Zugdidi was renovated and expanded, together with its wings, pediment, and the northern balconies embellished with finely carved decorative railings.
Most of the surviving historical sources relate to the construction of this main palace, also known as the Queen’s Palace. It appears that the queen intended to build a grand residence in the European style. The architectural project was most likely prepared in Europe or Russia, as it was reportedly seen in Paris by Ekaterine Dadiani's friend, Bertha von Suttner.
The princes of Samegrelo and their palaces were renowned throughout the Caucasus for their wealth and power.